This article argues that the intersection of homelessness and mental health represents an urgent global health and human rights crisis. Homelessness and mental illness reinforce each other through a cyclical relationship, and addressing this crisis requires integrated, housing‑centered interventions.
While socioeconomic factors differ between high‑income countries like the United States and low‑income regions such as South Asia and Africa, the core problem remains the same: structural inequality, trauma, and inadequate access to mental health care perpetuate the cycle. The article supports a cautious interpretation of the Housing First model as a promising approach when implemented alongside broader policy reforms. The Housing First model’s rationale centers on eliminating traditional barriers to housing access and prioritizing stability, which, in turn, leads to better outcomes and often lower societal costs.
Ultimately, this perspective calls for global commitments that expand mental health services, address root causes of homelessness, and ensure equitable access to stable, affordable housing.
