Since the last issue of Children Australia, Australians have been to the polls to vote for our 48th Parliament. The result was not anticipated: In sum, the government elected in May 2025 is both progressive and more diverse than we have seen previously.
This Editorial reflects on what a second Albanese Government means for children in Australia and the likely implications for children’s human rights, best interests and wellbeing. It is by no means comprehensive, but aims to raise some of the opportunities and challenges that the 48th Parliament brings.
Several priorities that Labor took to the election have highly significant implications for children, while policies adopted during the first term of the Albanese Government will continue to shape children’s lives. In particular, universal childcare and commitments around health care and education indicate important shifts towards the realisation of children’s human rights. Commitments to ease cost-of-living pressures and to address the housing crisis are fundamentally important for children and their families.
Addressing child poverty and leading national discussions on issues that are the responsibility of states and territories, notably child protection and youth justice, will be tests for the government’s commitment to children.
