Despite the well-documented prevalence of homelessness, past research primarily focused on post-emancipation housing experiences, often overlooking housing instability, including affordability, availability, and quality. The purpose of the study was to understand youth transitioning from foster care, focusing on housing instability while transitioning to independent living. This qualitative study used generic qualitative inquiry grounded in cumulative disadvantage theory.
The study explored how early adversities in foster care led to compounded challenges, particularly during the transition to adulthood. The key research question that guided the study asked what are the lived experiences of youth who have aged out of foster care and become homeless due to housing instability. In-depth interviews were conducted and thematic analysis identified eight central themes: resilience and determination, challenges of aging out of foster care, importance of resources, hope and motivation, advocacy for foster care improvements, self-sufficiency, coping mechanisms, and support systems. The study found that youth demonstrated resilience despite significant barriers, relying on informal support systems and coping strategies. Key conclusions highlighted that while youth faced significant challenges, resilience and informal networks helped them persevere. Systemic issues such as inadequate resources and insufficient support within the foster care system exacerbated these difficulties.
The study called for comprehensive reforms, including mentorship, housing resources, and mental health support for these youth. Findings suggested that these changes could lead to better life outcomes, fostering stability, independence, and empowerment, ultimately supporting positive social change.
