This study conducted a systematic literature review to examine how CE approaches are often implemented in residential apartment building projects. Following a transparent and replicable protocol, selected articles were analysed using qualitative content analysis. The study identifies five main challenges for CE implementation in apartment building projects: financial, technical, regulatory, cultural and infrastructural. Furthermore, study discussed key considerations for regenerative thinking to boost CE in apartment building projects.
In conclusion, authors argue regenerative circularity presents multiple opportunities for developing more sustainable and social residential built environments.