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Unravelling the complexity of homelessness: Investigating reasons and risk factors for chronic homelessness

Author/s

Eileen Mitchell, Siobhán Murphy, Dermot O'Reilly, Michael O’Donnelly

Abstract

Homelessness is a complex and pressing issue affecting individuals and communities worldwide, including Northern Ireland. Understanding its root causes and associated risk factors is crucial for effective interventions. This study aims to identify primary contributors to homelessness and explore risk factors linked to chronic homelessness in Northern Ireland.

Utilizing an anonymized, linked dataset incorporating Northern Ireland Housing Executive (NIHE) and health and social care data, we will conduct a pioneering record linkage study. This analysis will focus on unravelling homelessness dynamics, particularly chronic homelessness, spanning from 2012 to 2022.

This study has the potential to increase our understanding about the characteristics, needs and outcomes of the homeless population in Northern Ireland. It is possible that the results may contribute to facilitating further cross-departmental integration and commitment to addressing vulnerable homeless households with complex needs.

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